So you want to Build a house of Adobe brick? Then you need to know a little about this ancient building material. Adobe brick was first used in 1870, when the city was being built in Mexico. The house is still standing in a splendid state of preservation, and you can learn how to make your own adobe brick house at home. Read on to discover more. We'll start with the history.
Full build plans are available here!!
Building houses of adobe brick
A traditional method of building houses of adobe bricks, a sun-dried mud material. These bricks are an excellent energy-efficient option, especially for arid climates where humidity is low. To build a house using adobe, you will need a bucket, straw, and soil, and a drying period of at least 10 days. Once the bricks are dry, you can begin building.
A common advantage of Adobe brick construction is its simple design. It is also fire-resistant, durable, and non-toxic. Adobe bricks also have good thermal mass and offer low sound transmission through walls. Building a house of Adobe bricks is ideal for owner builders because there is little need to purchase expensive tools. You can learn how to make adobe bricks quickly and easily with training. There are a few disadvantages, but most of them are minor.
The first step in building a house of Adobe bricks is selecting the size and shape of the brick. The standard adobe brick is 12 inches by 18 inches and has a face area of about 1/2 square foot. It is best to purchase bricks that are a standard size to avoid wasting materials and money on bricks that are too small or too large. The size of an adobe brick can be as small as 8 by 4 inches, but some brick manufacturers recommend a slightly larger brick size.
The second step in building a house of Adobe brick is to find a suitable place to use the bricks. Adobe bricks are made of a soil that is rich in clay and straw. It is molded together with water and a small amount of dry material is added to act as a binding agent. The amount of water added should be exact, however, because too much water will make the brick unstable. Therefore, you must consider a wide range of materials when preparing the foundations and walls for an adobe brick house.
The next step is to decide on the best mix of adobe bricks for your building project. Adobe bricks are best when mixed with higher levels of humidity. A typical adobe brick has a percentage of thirty percent clay and seventy percent sand. This ratio is not exactly the same as when bricks are baked in a kiln. In addition, adobe bricks that are dried with artificial heat will not have the same texture and appearance. The bricks that are baked with the help of artificial heat will have a slightly different color.
Aside from the traditional adobe foundation, adobe houses should also be insulated on the exterior. The north, east, and west walls should be adequately insulated. In New Mexico, these walls are usually covered with two inches of rigid polystyrene. Some people opt for a metal stucco netting and a standard three coat cement/lime/sand stucco. Others opt to insulate their adobe walls with cotton batts, fiberglass batts, or even multiple layers of reeds and straw boards.
Various clans in Amritsar and Multdn
Various clans in Amritsar, Punjab include the Chhajra and the Banjaras. The Banjaras are a distinct subset of the Punjabi community, who hail from different parts of the province. According to local legend, Banjaras were migrated from Jaisalmer by the Bhattis in the sixteenth century. They settled in Multan under the rule of Rao Kehar, a Bhatti chieftain who was a contemporary of Khalifa-ul-Walid. The British ethnographers changed the name of their clan to Alagh. The Alaghs are the descendants of the Punjabi people who moved to Allahbad during the Mughal period. The Ror region includes the Punjab and Sindh and the Punjab and Multan districts.
Various clans in Amritsar, Punjab: The Changgars are a Muslim group that are known to marry by nikah. The Changgars claim that they were converted by Shams Tabriz of Multan, a Muslim leader who advised a Hindu Rajput to become a Muslim by earning his livelihood through honest labour in the jungles. The Changgar women wear blue petticoats and speak a dialect of their own. According to Dr. Leitner's study, the Changgars name comes from the word chhanna, a pettycoat.
Various clans in Amritsar, Punjab include the Bhutta, the Suryavanshi, and the Chadhar, a Parmara. The Chadhars are a sub-clan of the Bhuttas and are found in the southern province. The Jhang Chadhars consider themselves Rajputs while the Chadhars consider themselves Jats. The Chattar clan is a sub-clan of the Bhuttas and is known for its small size. They use honorific titles such as the Shaikh and the Raja and use the bahl as their surnames.
The Chauhans, who are from the Minhas Rajput clan, also have a small colony in Sonepat tahsil. While disowned by their fellow Rajputs, Chauhans are among the best cultivators and are the most orderly members of the tribe. In Amritsar and Multan, they are classified under the Rajput and Jat subclans.
The Chandravanshi clan is found in the Jammu region, where they are called Manj. Their original home is the Malwa region. They are the descendants of Raja Rikh. They are found in various districts of Punjab, including Amritsar and Multan. They are also present in Khingar, Bahawalpur, and Ludhiana. However, their number in Punjab has declined considerably.
The Barlas family tried to hide their identity after the fall of the Mughals in Punjab. This led to a change in the name. From Lang-Ayal, which means "family of Ameer Taimur Lang", the name evolved into "Langrial." This tradition is the least convincing because there is no evidence of the Mughals being tried by the Barlas clan in the early 18th century. In the Attock district, the Langrial clan was viewed as a branch of the Jodhra tribe.
Various clans in Multdn
There were different clans in Multan, and this was evident in the 1869 history book Tareekh-e-Multdn, written by Hukam Chand. The Brahman tribe was a major part of the city, but many of its tribes were not interested in Hindu religion or Brahmana social rules. These tribes were called clans because they were social divisions of families with a shared dialect and culture. This division of society allowed them to control vast territories. The Langahs and Arghuns controlled a large part of Multan and Sind.
After the fall of the Gupta Empire, the city was ruled by various native empires. Alexander the Great was slain here with a poisoned arrow. Chinese traveler Huen Tsang visited Multan in 641, but later found it to be ruled by the Rai dynasty. Later, the city was taken over by the Sindhi Brahman dynasty, which was later succeeded by the Amir of Khawajastan.
Between 1756 and 1763, the Khokhars and Khatri Muslims ruled Multan intermittently. After the Khatri Muslims were defeated, the Khakwani nawab took over. In 1764, the Sikhs attacked the fort and occupied it. Eventually, the Khakwanis were driven out of the city. The Sikhs also ruled Kabul, but they were a minority.